The Pros And Cons Of Prostitution - 1225 Words

Prostitution is considered to be the oldest profession. Prostitution can take many forms, from streetwalkers and brothels, to sophisticated call-girl or escort services. However, in United States it is a crime to offer sexual acts in exchange for money. The laws regarding prostitution differ everywhere around the world. In some places, especially the United States, soliciting a prostitute is grounds for punishment and even criminalization (Prostitution). Many prostitutes are criminalized because of their work. Therefore in turn, they are usually victims of many crimes such as rape and assault. However, through the legalization of prostitution becoming a business, sex workers are less likely to be affected by crimes such as rape and†¦show more content†¦A major study was â€Å"Street Prostitution Zones and Crime.† This study was conducted by Paul Bisschop, Stephen Kastoryano, and Bas van der Klaauw. Paul Bisschop graduated from the University of Amsterdam majoring in economic research. Stephen Kastoryano obtained his undergraduate degrees from Northwestern University near Chicago and has a PhD at the Tinbergen Institute and the University of Amsterdam and is currently an assistant professor in Empirical Econometrics at the University of Mannheim. His research focuses mainly on identification problems in dynamic treatment effects models and on empirical crime work. Bas van der Klaauw is a professor of Economics at the VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands. A team lead by Paul Bisschop of SEO Amsterdam Economics, a public research institute in The Netherlands, enquiries if dedicated prostitution zones affect crime and sexual violence in Dutch cities. The team found evidence of a 32 to 40 percent reduction in two years within a city opening a tippelzone. â€Å"The decreases in sexual abuse is stronger in cities with licensed tippelzones.† The authors believe the tippelzones lead â€Å"to a decrease in sexual violence on women more gene rally by providing an anonymous, appealing and easily accessible outlet for sex to otherwise violent individuals.† In a survey the authors cite, â€Å"95 percent of the interviewedShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1061 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is often classified as a â€Å"victimless crime,† however that is far from the truth especially within brothel walls. â€Å"An essential part of the brothel business model is to break the spirit of girls, through humiliation, rape, threats, and violence† (Kristof, 2009, p. 10). Violence comes to those women there on their own accord or those forced and trafficked. While legalizing prostitution could possibly allow for human trafficking to be monitored more closely, it feeds into the demandRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1481 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution has always been a controversial topic not only in our country but all around the world. Although its been said to be the oldest profession, the social stigma that comes with it makes it taboo. Despite these disapproving views, the majority of individuals in prostitution turn to it in desperate need of money. This negative connotation that comes with prostitution is most likely derived from the thought that sex is an immoral act. Society in this country is slowly becoming more acceptingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words   |  5 Pages from a state to the other, prostitution is an integral part of society. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout mankind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operations. According to the dictionary prostitution is by definition the practiceRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution767 Words   |  4 PagesSt. James put forward The American Prostitutes Rights Movement. This movements goal was to decriminalize prostitution and free women in their sexual roles. The union of women recognized that prostitutes had the choice to do what they wanted with their bodies (The Red Menace). These woman have rights too and this is also why prostitution needs to be legalized. Another example of prostitution being a choice is from a sex worker herself, We chose sex work after we did a lot of things we couldnt standRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Illegal Prostitution1448 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s called the oldest profession in the world, but despite its longevity in almost every society and culture, sex work is illegal in most places. Research suggests that the decriminalization of prostitution would be beneficial because it would reduce the danger posed to sex workers, stop imposing a civil law on a morally wrong activity when sex is consensual, and provide the government a tax income instead of a legal expense. One of the first things that comes to mind when thinking about sex workersRead MoreLegalizing Prostitution: The Pros and Cons Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is one of the most controversial subjects in the United States. There are many pros and cons to this subject. First, Prostitution shouldn’t be a crime because it is a victimless crime. In no way is the prostitute committing a crime on society, of course you could argue that the spreading of diseases could be a crime. But the fact that it could happen during regular intercourse should completely nullify that argument in favor of legalizing. Criminalizing prostitution is a way for slowingRead MoreProstitution And Deviance : Examination Of Theories Amongst Positivist And Constructionist Perspectives Within Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution and Deviance: Examination of Theories Amongst Positivist and Constructionist Perspectives Within Society Deviance is behavior, beliefs or characteristics that many people in a society find or would find offensive and which excite, upon discovery, disapproval, punishment, condemnation, or hostility (Goode, 2011 p. 3). Most scientists will agree that a person s most basic needs, physiologically, are breathing, food, water, sleep, and sex. If all of these are the most basic to humanRead MoreProstitution: Should A Change Be Made? Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution: Should A Change Be Made? Prostitution is often called the world’s oldest profession. By definition, it is â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† It has been around since the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and isn’t going anywhere. Prostitution is also one of the most controversial topics in todays modern society. There is a wide variety of different pros and cons related to this subject. With these pros and cons come supporters andRead MoreThere Are 25 Different Types Of Prostitution1553 Words   |  7 PagesYes, there are 25 different types of Prostitution. Street Prostitution is what we see every day and night in the USA. I see nothing wrong with prostitution cause it is a job. I see women out there trying to make a living for themselves and their kids. As long as the prostitution , clients are not hurting or causing any problems for others than let them be. I don’t think clients or the female working should be doing any kind of solicted on the streets, parks, or other public places. I feel that ourRead MoreWhat is Prostitution?1838 Words   |  7 Pages According to the 2014 Merriam-Webster dictionary, prostitution is defined as â€Å"the act of having sex in exchange for money† (â€Å"Prostitution†). In the United States, the trafficking of sex sales has been illegal since the early 1900’s, with the exception of the 49th state, Alaska (Head). The trade was deemed unethical by the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, also credited with the ban of drug use and the elimination of alcohol in the 1920’s. Today, in all but two states, the buying and selling of

Client s Name A Short Note On Diabetes, Type II...

Client’s name is C.H. she is a 45-year-old women who was admitted on August 15, 2016 for a right knee replacement with alcohol intoxication who was currently going through delirium tremens (DTs). Past medical history included hypertension, type II diabetes and alcohol abuse. The most pertinent relevant family/social factors about this patient was the fact that she has a history of physical abuse from her past boyfriend and a history of abuse with alcohol. This was a vital piece of information that helped to mold care for the patient. This patient was chosen due to the fact that the interaction of the patient was one that has not been previously explored during other clinical rotations and changed my overall perception on how patients should be treated. The Nursing Process Assessment The body systems that were assessed on this patient was examined utilizing a focus assessment. The patient’s primary diagnosis for being admitted to the Post-Surgical unit was for a knee replacement. First assessment was general appearance and mental status. C.H. was alert orient x2. She was aware of self, but not oriented to place or reasoning why she was hospitalized. Patient would constantly have asked, â€Å"Are my dogs with me?† â€Å"Did you feed the dogs before you left?† During the patients stay, a Code Silver called on her, which indicated violent tendencies. Fortunately, patient was receptive and appropriate during shift. A0 x3- oriented to person, place, time and situation. Pupils round,Show MoreRelatedNursing Care Plan Essay10501 Words   |  43 PagesNursing Care Plan CLIENT CLINICAL PICTURE Mr. GB is a 78 year old white male admitted to Bay Pines VAMC on 6/18/96. for atypical chest pain and hemoptysis. V/S BP 114/51, P 84, R 24, T 97.4. He seems alert and oriented x 3 and cheerful. Bowel sounds present x 4. Pt. has a red area on his coccyx. Silvadene treatments have been started. Pt. Has a fungal lung infection with a pleural suction drainage tube inserted in his chest . 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Analysis of Financial Statement

Questions: a). Provide a brief outline of the company in terms of the products or services they provide and the industry and market in which they operate. b).Comment on the financial performance of the company for the year ended 31 March 2014. As part of your answer you should make reference to the relevant financial statement and use no fewer than two performance ratios. c).Comment on the capital structure of the company as at 31 March 2014. As part of your answer you should make reference to the relevant financial statement and use no fewer than three ratios. Answers: a. Outline of the company Z Energy is fuel distributor located in New Zealand that has service stations of high class. It consists of former assets of Shell. It has been listed on the ASX since August 2013 and even on the NZX with the code ZEL. The biggest shareholders include Infratil and the Super annuation fund of New Zealand. The main subsidiaries include Mini Fuels Oils Ltd, Harbour City Property Investments Ltd, Z Energy ESPP Trustee Ltd and Z Energy LTI trustee Ltd. It is in a cut throat competition with BP, ExxonMobil and other smaller groups that are independent in nature like Gulf. The former rivals include Caltex that were acquired by Z Ebergy in 2016. Z Energy limited caters to the market of New Zealand and sell fuel over there. The supply of fuel is done to the retail customers and commercial customers like airlines, mining companies, vehicle operators, etc. The company even offers services of Z card so that fuels can be purchased, diesel refuelling can be done with ease and flexibility. It owns, as well as manages around 214 service stations, 92 truck stops, terminals, etc. The company was formed by the name of Greenstone Energy Limited and changed the name to Z energy Limited in 2011. The main challenge is the volatility that is evident in the prices of oil. This has even impacted the regional supply. Moreover, when volatility is present it affects the momentum and brings a lot of uncertainty that the business is unable to face. b. Financial performance As a listed company, Z energy achieved a significant achievement. It earned a Historical cost net profit after tax for the year 2014 and the figure came to be $95 million. The financial results were boosted by the success of the IPO and the listing in NZX and ASX in 2013. The financial performance was in tune with the prediction made by the investors at the initiation of the IPO. The Replacement cost operating EBITDAF appearing at $219 exceeded the forecast of $207 million. The Replacement cost EBITDAF of $218 million was influenced by the strong management of the equity stake in refining company of New Zealand. The gross refining margin appeared to be volatile over the time because it is influenced by the prices of oil and its regional supply. The revival activity in the US because of shale oil production has influenced the margin on a global note. The year 2014 financial result projects the skills to continue the operations in earnings growth and the way in which the company can meet the adverse circumstances in various parts. Year 2014 witnessed growth in fuel, as well as non-fuel gross margin contributions. Even the food, as well as coffee operated in a profitable manner providing revenue growth of 45%. It invested $73 million in capital expenditure in the period and the capital expenditure was less than the forecast. The earnings enhanced by 39% and NPAT enhanced by 51%. Return on Capital Employed ROCE 2014 2013 ROCE PBIT 139.00 169.00 Total assets - current liabilities 1,097.00 1,065.00 ROCE 12.67 15.87 This ratio is even tagged as the primary ratio that connects the income reaped by the company with the resources that the company employs and have under possession. A higher ROCE is an indicator of a stronger utilization of the capital and hence favours the organization. In the case of Z Energy, a drop is seen in the ROCE and this is owing to a drop in the PBIT. The revenue dropped and hence, there is a difference in the figure. Return on assets 2014 2013 Net Income 100.00 136.00 Average Assets 1,546.00 1,726.00 Return on Assets [(Net Income/Average Assets)*100] 6.47 7.88 This ratio signifies the profitability of the company in tune to the total assets of the company. The ROA for Z Energy decline as compared to 2013 because there is a fall in the net income. Therefore, the decline is not a good indication for the future prospects of the company. Net Profit Margin Net Profit Margin 2014 2013 Net Income 100 136 Sales Revenue 3371 3547 Net Profit Margin [(Net Profit after tax/Sales Revenue)*100] 2.96647879 3.834226 The net profit margin for Z Energy Ltd has declined as compared to 2013. It is net profit to sales and hence, there is a strong influence of the revenue. The Net profit margin declined in 2014 as the sales revenue declined. The dent in the sales revenue leads to a low net profit margin. Hence, the return in lower in 2014 as compared to 2013. Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit Margin 2014 2013 Gross Income 208.00 164.00 Sales Revenue 3,371.00 3,547.00 Gross Profit Margin [(Gross Profit /Sales Revenue)*100] 6.17 4.62 The ratio is termed as gross profit divided by sales. The gross income of the company enhanced despite the drop in the sales revenue. This indicates that there is a strong arrangement for cost of goods sold and reflected by the GP margin. As per the annual report, it is witnessed that there was a drop in the revenue or sales and contrary to it; there was an increment in the operating expenses. The increment should be supported by the increment in sales that will justify the expenses and will not be a burden for the company. The taxation expense declined and this is due to a drop in the net profit before taxation. The drop in the taxation expenses is justified by the drop in the sales. Taxation contains both current, as well as deferred tax. Deferred tax is considered in lieu of the difference that that arises in the difference between the assets carrying amount and liabilities for financial reporting. Here deferred tax is reduced to the level that is non recurring. The deferred taxation has been deducted from the taxation expense. It is offset on the face of the financial statements and showcased either as a deferred tax asset or liability. c. Capital structure Increment/ Decline in total assets 2014 2013 Total assets 1,546.00 1,906.00 Decline in total assets 44.79 55.21 Increment/ Decline in current assets 2014 2013 Total current assets 887.00 1,563.00 Decline in current assets 36.20 63.80 The total intangible assets increased and this is due to acquisition by the company. The acquisition are done for that intangibles that have indefinite life over a long span of time and measured at cost eliminating the impairment losses that is accumulated. It was $25 million at the beginning of 2013 that ultimately increased to $35 million in 2014. The debt structure of the company contains bank facilities that are secured against specific class of assets of the group. This particular condition needs Z security to maintain specific level of shareholder funds and function with strong performance and gearing ratios. The arrangements also contain limitations over the sale of specific assets without any agreement from the bank. The secured bank debt facilities stood at $400 million. The debt-equity ratio points out that the ratio is over .50 that stress on the fact that the company has a major reliance on debt and hence, it is an alert for the management to look into the matter. Debt to Equity Ratio Debt Equity Ratio 2014 2013 Total liabilities $ 949.00 $ 1,313.00 Total Equity $ 597.00 $ 593.00 Debt Equity Ratio 1.58961474 2.214165261 Debt equity ratio is an important indicator of the debt component of the company. This ratio sheds light on the fact that whether the overall equity of the company is adequate to meet the obligations. Higher proportion of debt more than .50 is risky because a major chunk of the profit will go towards interest payment. Though the dent equity ratio of the company declined in 2014 yet 1.5 debt ratios is high this is an alert for the management. Working capital ratio Working capital ratio 2014 2013 Current asset 887 1,563 Current liabilities 449 841 Working capital ratio 1.975501114 1.858501784 The working capital ratio reflects that whether the company have sufficient assets of short-term nature that will enable to meet the short-term debt. Ratio that is below one is negative while above 2 states the idle nature. Working capital for Z Energy is adequate as it is not above 2 and below 1. It indicates that the needs of the company are meeting with ease and flexibility. Comment From the above computation it can be commented that the companys funding is done by way of debt and have a major reliance on debt. This is indicated by the debt equity ratio. Moreover, for the equity holder it is of major concern as the claims of the creditors will be more and a major chunk will go towards payment of interest. This means the creditors claim s will be entertained initially. The management should look for a policy that will enable to have a balance between equity and debt.